nucleic acid - definitie. Wat is nucleic acid
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Wat (wie) is nucleic acid - definitie

LARGE BIOMOLECULES ESSENTIAL TO KNOWN LIFE
Genetic material; Nucleic Acid; Nucleic acids; Nucleic Acids; Nuclein; DNA and RNA
  • Swiss]] [[scientist]] [[Friedrich Miescher]] discovered nucleic acid first naming it as nuclein, in 1868. Later, he raised the idea that it could be involved in [[heredity]].<ref>[[Bill Bryson]], ''[[A Short History of Nearly Everything]]'', Broadway Books, 2015.p. 500.</ref>

nucleic acid         
[nju:'kli:?k, -'kle??k]
¦ noun Biochemistry a complex organic substance, especially DNA or RNA, whose molecules consist of long chains of nucleotides.
Nucleic acid         
Nucleic acids are biopolymers, macromolecules, essential to all known forms of life. They are composed of nucleotides, which are the monomers made of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.
nucleic acid         
(nucleic acids)
Nucleic acids are complex chemical substances, such as DNA, which are found in living cells. (TECHNICAL)
N-MASS

Wikipedia

Nucleic acid

Nucleic acids are biopolymers, macromolecules, essential to all known forms of life. They are composed of nucleotides, which are the monomer components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA; if the sugar is the ribose derivative deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA.

Nucleic acids are naturally occurring chemical compounds that serve as the primary information-carrying molecules in cells and make up the genetic material. Nucleic acids are found in abundance in all living things, where they create, encode, and then store information of every living cell of every life-form on Earth. In turn, they function to transmit and express that information inside and outside the cell nucleus to the interior operations of the cell and ultimately to the next generation of each living organism. The encoded information is contained and conveyed via the nucleic acid sequence, which provides the 'ladder-step' ordering of nucleotides within the molecules of RNA and DNA. They play an especially important role in directing protein synthesis.

Strings of nucleotides are bonded to form helical backbones—typically, one for RNA, two for DNA—and assembled into chains of base-pairs selected from the five primary, or canonical, nucleobases, which are: adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, and uracil. Thymine occurs only in DNA and uracil only in RNA. Using amino acids and the process known as protein synthesis, the specific sequencing in DNA of these nucleobase-pairs enables storing and transmitting coded instructions as genes. In RNA, base-pair sequencing provides for manufacturing new proteins that determine the frames and parts and most chemical processes of all life forms.

Voorbeelden uit tekstcorpus voor nucleic acid
1. The corporation also produces various kinds of health drinks including chlorella nucleic acid spirits.
2. Tests, using the nucleic acid testing (NAT) method, were subsequently carried out on blood serum in storage since March and revealed evidence of HIV.
3. The majority of blood now undergoes nucleic acid testing (NAT) which can detect HIV if it has been contracted 11 days or more prior to when the donor gave blood.
4. In April, the Health Ministry announced an international tender for the procurement of the special equipment needed so that nucleic acid testing (NAT) can be extended to all hospitals and clinics.
5. Only about 30–40 percent of blood collected from donation centers is tested using nucleic acid testing (NAT), the vice president of the Federation of Thalassemia Associations, Vangelis Stoumbiadis, told a press conference.